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The History of Adire: Nigeria’s Timeless Indigo Fabric

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  Adire is more than just a fabric — it is a living story, woven into the cultural identity of the Yoruba people of southwestern Nigeria. Known for its rich indigo hues and intricate patterns, Adire has traveled from the hands of traditional dyers to runways and wardrobes around the world. Origins of Adire The word Adire comes from two Yoruba words — adi (to tie) and re (to dye). The craft dates back to the 19th century, especially in the city of Abeokuta, where women perfected the art of resist dyeing. This involved tying, stitching, or painting patterns on cotton cloth before dipping it into natural indigo dye extracted from local plants. Traditional Techniques Adire-making is a skill passed down through generations. Some popular methods include: Adire Oniko – tying the fabric with raffia or thread to create patterns Adire Alabere – using needle and thread to stitch designs before dyeing Adire Eleko – applying a cassava paste resist before dyeing Each method...